Our Services

Intellectual property issues:

Your brand, technology and creative work are often worth more than your physical assets, yet in Oman they are only as secure as the steps you take to protect them. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, is an intellectual property lawyer in Oman based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, acting for local businesses, foreign investors and expatriate entrepreneurs across the Sultanate. With over 20 years of experience, we handle everything from trademark registration in Oman to litigation against infringers.

When do you need an IP lawyer in Oman?

You are entering the Omani market and want to secure your brand before launch or before appointing a distributor.
A competitor is using a name or logo identical or confusingly similar to yours.
Counterfeit goods bearing your mark are being sold in shops or online.
Your trademark application has been opposed, or you want to oppose someone else's application.
You have an invention or industrial design and need patent or design protection before disclosing it.
You are licensing your brand or technology to an Omani partner, or you have received an infringement claim yourself.

How we help

Litigation and advocacy: we defend and plead in intellectual property cases before the Primary Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, whether you are claimant or defendant.
Trademark registration: clearance searches, class selection, filing with the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion, follow-up through to the registration certificate, and timely renewals.
Brand protection: watching for conflicting marks, filing oppositions, sending cease-and-desist letters and claiming damages, as part of a practical strategy for intellectual property protection.
Patents and industrial designs: preserving your right to register a patent or design, managing the application and defending the right against unauthorised use.
Anti-counterfeiting: complaints to the competent authorities and the Public Prosecution, requests for precautionary seizure of counterfeit goods, and the related civil claims.
Trade names and related rights: defending your trade name and the other intellectual rights the law recognises for you.
Copyright: protecting literary and artistic works, software and digital content, and pursuing compensation for unlawful copying.
Licensing and assignment: drafting and reviewing trademark and technology licences, assignments, franchise terms and confidentiality agreements.

How we work with you

First contact: send us your mark, invention or evidence of infringement by WhatsApp, phone or email; you do not need to be in Oman.
Assessment: we review existing registrations and documents and explain your position, your options and the risks of each.
Strategy: we recommend the right route, whether registration, opposition, a formal warning, settlement or court action.
Action: we prepare and file applications, pleadings and complaints and follow every step to its conclusion.
Aftercare: we follow up enforcement of any judgment, diarise renewals and watch for new infringements.

Documents to prepare

A clear image of the mark or logo and the goods or services it covers.
Your commercial registration or company documents, and the applicant's identification.
A power of attorney in favour of the firm, duly legalised if signed outside Oman.
Any existing registration certificates in Oman or abroad.
For infringement: samples or photos of the infringing products, invoices, correspondence and evidence of when you began using your right.

Frequently asked questions

Is my foreign trademark registration valid in Oman?

Generally no. Trademark rights are territorial, so a registration in another country does not automatically protect you in Oman. Foreign companies should register in the Sultanate before entering the market; we can combine this with our investor and company services.

How long does trademark and patent protection last in Oman?

A registered trademark is protected for 10 years from the filing date and can be renewed for further equal periods. A patent expires 20 years after the application is filed, provided the prescribed fees and formalities are kept up throughout.

What happens during trademark registration in Oman?

The application is filed with the competent department of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion, examined, and then published so that third parties can oppose it within the period set by law. If there is no opposition, or it is rejected, the registration certificate is issued. A search beforehand reduces the risk of refusal.

What can I do about counterfeit goods in Oman?

Preserve the evidence first. Depending on the facts, remedies may include a formal warning, a complaint to the competent authorities, precautionary seizure of the goods and a civil claim to stop the infringement and recover damages. Your position is far stronger if your mark is registered in Oman.

Which laws govern intellectual property in Oman?

Trademarks, patents and industrial designs are governed mainly by the Industrial Property Rights Law, alongside the GCC trademark law, while copyright has its own statute. Our article on the protection of intellectual property gives a wider overview.

Protect your brand before someone else profits from it. Message us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841 to speak to our team, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat. We will review your position and set out a clear plan.

Mediation, settlement and reconciliation

Not every dispute needs a long court case. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, based in Muscat, acts as your mediation lawyer in Oman, working on settlement, reconciliation and mediation between the parties, whether a case is already before the courts or has not yet been filed. With over 20 years of experience, we serve individuals and businesses across the Sultanate, always preserving our client's legal rights and staying within the law and the customs that govern amicable settlement.

Amicable settlement in Oman: the legal framework

Oman's Conciliation and Settlement Law, issued by Royal Decree 98/2005, provides for conciliation and settlement committees. Using them is optional, and they can hear civil, commercial and personal status disputes before a lawsuit is filed. Applications are free of fees, and a signed settlement record is an enforceable instrument. Parties to a pending case may also settle and ask the court to record their settlement under the Civil and Commercial Procedure Law.

When do you need a settlement lawyer?

A dispute with an Omani partner, sponsor, supplier or customer that you would rather resolve without ending the business relationship.
An unpaid debt, owed to you or by you, that could be settled with a written repayment schedule instead of a claim.
A disagreement with an employer or employee over wages, end-of-service gratuity or termination.
A landlord–tenant dispute over unpaid rent, eviction or maintenance.
A family matter, such as maintenance, custody or an inheritance, that you want handled quietly and privately.
A case already in court where both sides now see value in settling.
A settlement offer you have received and want checked before you sign it.

How we help

Mediation between the parties: contacting the other side or their lawyer and running structured negotiations.
Settlement of pending cases: pursuing a settlement while the case is heard and having it recorded as the law provides.
Pre-action settlement: resolving the dispute early, before costs and procedure escalate.
Assessing your position: reviewing the documents so you negotiate knowing what a court would likely consider.
Drafting settlement agreements: clear terms on amounts, payment dates, obligations and the consequences of default.
Representation before conciliation and settlement committees and other bodies that handle amicable settlement.
Following up on performance: if the other side defaults, we take the appropriate enforcement or litigation steps.

Family disputes are handled together with our personal status cases team. If a debtor breaks an agreed repayment plan, we move to debt collection, and where the contract contains an arbitration clause, commercial arbitration may be the better route.

How we work with you

First contact: tell us about the dispute by WhatsApp, phone or at our Al Khuwair office.
Review: we study the contract, correspondence and payments, and identify your rights.
Strategy: we agree your goals, your minimum acceptable outcome and the alternatives if settlement fails.
Negotiation or mediation: we approach the other side directly or apply to the competent committee.
Agreement: you approve the final wording before signing, and we document it in an enforceable form.
Follow-up: we see the agreement through, or move to litigation if no settlement is reached.

Documents to prepare

Passport or resident card, and the commercial registration for a company.
The contract in dispute: commercial, employment or tenancy.
Invoices, statements, cheques and payment receipts.
Correspondence, including emails and WhatsApp messages.
Any claim, judgment or decision already issued, and any earlier settlement offer.

Frequently asked questions

Is a settlement agreement binding in Oman?

It depends on its form. A settlement record signed before a conciliation and settlement committee is an enforceable instrument by law, and a settlement recorded by a court carries similar weight. A private agreement is a binding contract, but forcing performance may require court action, so we choose the strongest form for each case.

Do I have to go to a conciliation committee first?

No, the law makes these committees optional. Some disputes, such as labour claims, may pass through an amicable settlement stage with the competent authority before reaching court, and we will tell you which route applies.

How long does amicable settlement take?

The law requires a committee to finish within 60 days of the application, extendable by 30 days with the parties' agreement. Direct negotiation depends on the other side's cooperation.

Will I lose my right to sue if I try to settle first?

No. If settlement fails, you can still go to court. Applying to a committee interrupts time limits under the law, but private negotiation may not, so we monitor the legal deadlines throughout.

What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?

A mediator helps the parties reach their own agreement and imposes nothing. An arbitrator issues a binding award under an arbitration agreement.

If you have a commercial, employment, tenancy or family dispute in Oman and want to resolve it amicably without giving up your rights, message us on WhatsApp, call +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat, to discuss dispute settlement in Muscat and the best route for your case.

legal translation

Oman's courts work in Arabic, and a contract, power of attorney or company document that is poorly translated can change what you have actually agreed to. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, offers legal translation in Muscat from its office in Al Khuwair, serving investors, companies and expatriates across Oman. The office provides legal translation services approved by the legal authorities, through certified legal translators, from Arabic into foreign languages and vice versa, backed by over 20 years of experience.

When do you need legal translation?

You need Arabic legal translation for Omani courts, because an English or other foreign-language document generally has to be filed with an Arabic translation.
You are signing a contract with an Omani party and want to be sure the Arabic and English versions say the same thing.
You have a judgment from an Omani court that you need to use abroad, or a foreign judgment you want to rely on in Oman.
You are issuing a power of attorney for someone to act for you in Oman, or using one issued in your home country.
You are setting up or investing in an Omani company and your parent company's documents, resolutions and articles must be submitted in Arabic.
You need bank statements or medical reports translated for a court claim, an insurance claim or an official application.

How the firm helps

Because translation is done inside a law firm, every document is handled by people who understand how it will be read by a court or a government department. Our services include:

Contracts and agreements translated with accuracy, including sale, lease, employment, partnership, supply, construction and confidentiality agreements.
Court judgments, decisions and orders, keeping the structure of the judgment intact.
Powers of attorney, general and specific, with care over the exact scope of authority granted.
Company documents, such as memoranda and articles of association, board and shareholder resolutions and commercial registration certificates, as part of our services for investors and companies.
Memoranda and pleadings for submission to Omani courts, and legal correspondence received from abroad.
Bank statements and medical reports used as evidence in claims and disputes.
Accurate legal terminology: we use the correct Omani legal equivalent of each term and keep terms consistent throughout the document.
Review by lawyers: our lawyers check translations against the original, and can also review a translation prepared elsewhere before you sign or file it.
Bilingual drafting: where the contract itself needs work, we combine translation with contract preparation and drafting.
Accuracy and speed, with your documents handled in confidence.

How we work with you

Send the document: by WhatsApp, by email or in person at our office, and tell us where it will be submitted.
Assessment: we confirm the language, the type of document and whether the receiving authority requires a certified translation or further attestation.
Translation: a certified legal translator prepares the translation, keeping names and terms consistent.
Legal review: a lawyer from the firm checks the translation against the original, with particular attention to key clauses, figures, dates and names.
Delivery: you receive the translation in the form the receiving authority asks for.
Next steps: if the document is part of a dispute, the firm can file it and handle the case through our judicial and legal representation service.

Documents to prepare

The original document, or a clear copy of every page and annex.
The name of the authority it is for (court, ministry, bank or embassy) and the target language.
The spelling of names as they appear in passports.
Proof of attestation for documents issued abroad, where the receiving authority requires it.

Frequently asked questions

Do Omani courts accept documents in English?

Arabic is the language of the courts in Oman, so a foreign-language document is normally filed with an approved Arabic translation. Documents issued abroad may also need attestation before they are accepted, so it is worth checking the requirements before you file.

Can you translate an Omani judgment for use in my home country?

Yes. We translate judgments and court decisions from Arabic into the language you need. The foreign authority may have its own requirements for attestation or certification, and we can help you work through them.

Can you check a translation I already have before I sign?

Yes. Our lawyers compare the translation with the original and point out any difference in meaning or obligations between the two versions, before that difference becomes a dispute.

How long does a legal translation take?

It depends on the length and complexity of the document, the language and whether legal review is needed. Send us the document and we will confirm the expected delivery date before we start.

If you need legal translation services in Oman for a contract, judgment, power of attorney or company document, message Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat. We will review your document and tell you what the receiving authority is likely to require.

Corporate issues

A falling-out between partners, a director acting beyond their authority or a distributor contract ending badly can put an entire business in Oman at risk. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, is a corporate dispute lawyer in Oman based in Al Khuwair, Muscat. We act for foreign investors, expatriate shareholders and Omani companies across the Sultanate, drawing on over 20 years of experience.

When do you need a corporate dispute lawyer?

You are in a shareholder dispute in Oman over management, profits or access to the company's books.
You want to exit a company, sell your shares, or buy out a partner who wants to leave.
You suspect a manager or board member has mismanaged the company or exceeded their powers.
Partners disagree over a capital increase or reduction, a new investor, or changes to the articles of association.
The company is deadlocked and dissolution or liquidation is on the table.
A commercial agency or distribution arrangement has been terminated and compensation is disputed.
Your company has been sued, or needs to bring a claim, in the Omani courts.

How we help

Since the Investment and Commerce Court was established in Muscat by Royal Decree 35/2025, most commercial and company disputes in Oman are heard by this specialised court. As commercial litigation lawyers in Muscat, we:

Handle all company matters and lawsuits brought by or against the company, preparing every pleading and submission the law requires.
Resolve shareholder and partner disputes, first by negotiation where that protects the business, and through litigation where it does not.
Pursue or defend management liability claims against managers and directors for mismanagement or breaches of the law or the articles.
Manage capital changes and partner exits, drafting share transfer agreements and shareholder resolutions that respect the rights of other partners and creditors.
Act in dissolution and liquidation, protecting our client's share of the proceeds.
Handle commercial agency disputes under the Commercial Agencies Law and the parties' contract.
Prepare and review internal company regulations, and apply them in the company's interest to prevent future disputes.
Represent companies in arbitration where the articles or contract contain an arbitration clause. See our commercial arbitration service.

We also handle company formation, from drafting the articles of incorporation through to registration. For market entry, see our investors and companies services.

How we work with you

First contact: tell us about the dispute by WhatsApp, phone or at our office.
Document review: we study the articles, resolutions, accounts and correspondence against the Oman Commercial Companies Law.
Assessment: we explain your position and the options: negotiation, mediation, arbitration or court.
Settlement attempt: where it serves you, we negotiate and draft the settlement.
Litigation: we prepare the claim and represent you at every stage.
After judgment: we follow enforcement, liquidation steps or Commercial Register changes.

Documents to prepare

Articles of association and all amendments.
Commercial Register certificate and the list of shareholders and authorised signatories.
Minutes of partners', general assembly and board meetings.
Financial statements and auditor's reports.
Agency agreements or other disputed contracts, with related correspondence.

Documents in English may need a certified Arabic translation before they are filed in court.

Frequently asked questions

How are shareholder disputes resolved in Oman?

We start with the articles of association, which often set out voting and dispute rules, then try negotiation or mediation. If that fails, the dispute goes to arbitration where there is an arbitration clause, or otherwise to the competent court.

Which court hears corporate disputes in Oman?

The Investment and Commerce Court in Muscat hears disputes between partners or shareholders, and between them and the company, alongside other commercial cases, unless the parties have agreed to arbitration.

Can a partner be forced out of an Omani company?

As a rule, the other partners cannot simply vote a partner out. An exit usually happens by agreeing a buy-out, under the mechanism in the articles, or by court order where the law allows it.

Can a manager or director be held personally liable?

Yes. A manager or board member can be liable to the company, the shareholders or third parties for breaches of the law or the articles, or for mismanagement. Claims must be brought within the period set by law.

Do I need to be in Oman to pursue a dispute?

Not always. With a properly authenticated power of attorney, we can represent you while you are abroad and keep you updated throughout.

Speak to a corporate lawyer in Muscat

If your company faces a partner, management or agency dispute, early advice can protect both your investment and the business. Message us on WhatsApp or +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat, to discuss your options.

Labor issues

Whether you are an expatriate owed wages or gratuity, or a company facing a claim from a former employee, an experienced labour lawyer in Oman can turn an uncertain dispute into a managed process. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants is based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, and acts for employees and employers across the Sultanate, drawing on over 20 years of experience.

When do you need an employment lawyer in Muscat?

Your employment has been terminated without a valid reason, or without the procedure the law requires (unfair dismissal).
Your salary has been delayed, reduced or withheld.
Your employer disputes your end of service gratuity, unused annual leave or notice pay.
You have received a warning or disciplinary penalty that you believe is unjustified.
You are an expatriate with a dispute linked to your work permit, residence card, return ticket or an absence-from-work report filed against you.
You are an employer and a complaint has been lodged against your company with the Ministry of Labour, or a claim has reached court.
You are a foreign investor setting up in Oman and want compliant employment contracts from the start.

How we help employees and employers

Oman issued a new Labour Law in 2023, reorganising many rules on contracts, termination, discipline and entitlements, so we assess every matter against the provisions in force. Our work includes:

Labour complaints: filing complaints with the labour dispute settlement department at the Ministry of Labour and following them through the amicable settlement stage.
Court proceedings: taking the case forward once it is referred to court, before the Primary Court and, where necessary, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
Defending companies: preparing applications, statements of claim and defence memoranda, and answering employee claims.
Representing employees: claiming unpaid wages, end of service gratuity, compensation for unfair dismissal and other statutory rights.
Calculating entitlements under the Oman Labour Law and the employment contract before a claim is filed or a settlement is signed.
Negotiated settlements where they serve the client better than litigation.
Enforcement of labour judgments once they are issued.
Prevention: drafting and reviewing employment contracts, disciplinary regulations and HR policies.

How we work with you

First contact: message us on WhatsApp, call, or visit the office and outline the dispute.
Document review: we examine your contract, payslips, correspondence and any termination letter.
Legal opinion: we explain your position and your options (settlement, complaint or defence) without promising a particular outcome.
Ministry of Labour stage: we prepare the complaint or the response and follow the settlement sessions.
Litigation: if no settlement is reached, we pursue or defend the case in court.
Judgment and enforcement: we follow the judgment, any appeal, and its enforcement.

Documents to prepare

Your employment contract and any amendments.
Payslips or bank statements showing salary transfers.
Passport, residence card and work permit details (for expatriates).
Termination or resignation letter, warnings and any investigation records.
Relevant emails and messages.
For employers: work regulations, disciplinary regulations, attendance and payroll records.

Court proceedings in Oman are conducted in Arabic. If your documents are in English, our legal translation service can prepare them for submission.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to go to the Ministry of Labour before court?

Individual labour disputes usually begin with a complaint to the Ministry of Labour, which tries to settle the matter amicably. If settlement fails, the dispute is referred to the competent court. These steps are subject to time limits set by law, so it is wise to seek advice as soon as the dispute arises.

How is end of service gratuity calculated in Oman?

End of service gratuity depends on your length of service and your wage, on the basis set by law, and may be affected by the Social Protection Law for some categories of workers. Because the calculation varies from case to case, we review your contract and service history before confirming what is due.

What counts as unfair dismissal in Oman?

Broadly, a dismissal is unfair when the employer ends the contract without a legitimate reason recognised by law, or without following the required procedure. The employee may then claim compensation assessed by the court within the limits set by law, in addition to other entitlements such as unpaid wages and gratuity.

Does the Labour Law protect expats in Oman?

Yes. The Labour Law applies to expatriate workers in the private sector, covering wages, leave, termination and end of service entitlements, with specific rules on work permits and some matters that differ between Omani and expatriate workers. A legal consultation can clarify your rights before you act.

I am an employer. How should I respond to a labour complaint?

Respond within the time given, gather the contract, payroll and disciplinary records, and take advice before any settlement session.

If you are an employee seeking your rights, or an employer facing a claim, speak to our team about your case. Message us on WhatsApp, call +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat.

Legal advice

Whether you are setting up a business, signing a contract or facing a dispute, a legal consultation in Muscat tells you where you stand under Omani law before you commit to anything. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, provides legal advice across Oman to foreign investors, expatriates, Omani individuals and companies, drawing on over 20 years of experience.

When do you need legal advice in Oman?

Before signing a contract in Oman, particularly one governed by Omani law or written in Arabic.
Before investing, setting up a company or bringing in a local partner.
When a dispute is developing with a partner, client, supplier or employer.
When you receive a legal notice, a claim or court papers and need to know what happens next.
As an expatriate employee facing termination, unpaid wages or end-of-service questions.
When your company needs a legal consultant in Oman it can turn to for everyday decisions.
In family and personal status matters, such as marriage, divorce, custody or inheritance, where Sharia-based rules apply.

Our legal consultancy services

The firm offers legal consultancy services across civil, commercial, labour, corporate and Sharia matters, through a team of lawyers and legal advisers experienced in the different branches of Omani law. Our work includes:

Advisory meetings: a lawyer reviews your facts and documents and explains your position, options and risks.
Written legal opinions: a memorandum setting out the facts, the relevant law and our recommendation, which you can share with your board or head office.
Review before you act: checking a decision or step you are planning before you take it, to reduce avoidable legal risk.
Contract advice: reviewing contracts before signature and identifying the clauses that need changing, or drafting the contract from the outset.
Dispute advice: assessing an actual or potential dispute and whether negotiation, arbitration or litigation best serves your interests.
Ongoing advice for companies: a retainer-style arrangement covering your routine legal questions, from contracts and staff matters to claims.
Representation when needed: if the matter requires formal proceedings, the firm can take on judicial and legal representation before the courts and the competent authorities.

You can read more about the areas we advise on in our article on legal consulting services.

How a consultation works

Get in touch: call or WhatsApp us on +968 92000841 with a short description of your matter, and we will arrange an appointment.
Send documents in advance: where possible, share copies of the relevant documents before the meeting so the lawyer can review them.
The consultation: the lawyer hears the full facts and explains your legal position and options.
Written opinion on request: if you need advice on record, the firm prepares a written legal memorandum after studying the documents.
Next steps: you decide how to proceed, acting on the advice yourself or instructing the firm to take the matter forward.

What to bring

Your passport or resident card, and the commercial registration if you are consulting for a company.
The contract or agreement in question, including annexes and amendments.
Correspondence with the other party, including emails and formal notices.
Any judgments, decisions, court notices or official claims you have received.
Invoices, receipts and statements if the matter involves money.
A short written timeline of events and what you want to achieve.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between legal advice and instructing a lawyer to represent me?

A consultation means a lawyer explains your position and options, and you decide what to do next. Representation means the lawyer acts on your behalf before the courts or the authorities. Many matters are resolved at the advice stage.

Is what I tell you confidential?

Yes. Lawyers are bound to keep their clients' information confidential, a duty imposed by the law regulating the legal profession and by professional ethics. The firm treats your documents and information in strict confidence.

Should I sign a contract in Arabic that I cannot read?

You should not sign any contract until you fully understand it. We can review the Arabic text, explain what it commits you to and recommend changes before you sign. For a guide to picking the right adviser, see our article on how to choose a lawyer in Muscat (in Arabic).

Can I arrange a consultation from outside Muscat or outside Oman?

Yes. We receive enquiries from across Oman and from abroad. Contact us on WhatsApp with your documents and we will agree the most suitable way to hold the consultation.

Do you offer ongoing legal advice to companies?

Yes. Companies can agree an ongoing advisory arrangement with the firm, giving them a consistent legal adviser who knows their business. The scope is set according to each company's needs.

If you have a legal question and want to know your position before you act, book a legal consultation at our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat. Message us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, and our team will arrange a suitable appointment.

Preparing and drafting contracts

A contract is only as good as its performance on the day a dispute arises. As a contract lawyer in Oman, Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants drafts and reviews contracts for foreign investors, expatriates and Omani businesses from our office in Muscat, serving clients across the Sultanate with over 20 years of experience. Our starting point is simple: a contract is the law of its parties and binds them within the limits of the law and public order, so every clause must be drafted to protect your position under Omani law.

When do you need a contract lawyer in Muscat?

You are entering the Omani market and signing supply, distribution or service agreements with local partners.
You are setting up a joint venture or bringing in a new shareholder and need clear rules on management, profits and exit.
You are hiring staff in Oman and want employment contracts that comply with the Labour Law.
You are leasing an office, shop, warehouse or home, or commissioning construction or fit-out works.
The other side has sent you their standard contract and you need to know what you are agreeing to before you sign.
You are sharing confidential information with a prospective partner and need a non-disclosure agreement.
You need the contract in both English and Arabic so that it works for you and before Omani authorities.

How we help with contract drafting in Muscat

We prepare and draft all types of contracts in a legal form that safeguards our client's rights, in line with the legislation and regulations that govern each type of agreement. Our work includes:

Commercial contracts in Oman: sale, supply, distribution and service agreements, drafted with the Commercial Law and related legislation in mind.
Shareholder and partnership agreements: shareholdings, governance, voting, transfer restrictions, deadlock and exit, working alongside our investor and corporate services.
Employment contracts: contracts for Omani and expatriate staff and internal work regulations.
Lease agreements: residential and commercial leases with clear terms on rent, renewal, maintenance and vacating.
Agency and distribution: territory, exclusivity, commission and termination rights.
Construction contracts: scope, programme, payments, guarantees, delay penalties and variations.
NDAs and confidentiality agreements.
Contract review before signing: a clause-by-clause review highlighting risks and one-sided terms, with proposed alternative wording.
Bilingual contracts: Arabic and English versions that match, supported by our legal translation service where needed.
Dispute resolution clauses: choice of courts or commercial arbitration, seat, language and governing law.

How we work with you

First contact: tell us the type of contract, the parties and the deal, and send any draft or correspondence you have.
Understanding the deal: we discuss the commercial terms and agree what you must protect and where you can be flexible.
Drafting or review: we prepare a draft, or give you written comments and a marked-up version of the other side's document.
Negotiation: we support you in discussing changes with the other party or their lawyers.
Final version and signing: we check the final text and advise on any notarisation or registration it may require.

Documents to prepare

Passports or Omani ID cards of the parties, and the commercial registration of any company, with proof of the signatory's authority.
Any existing draft, quotation, memorandum of understanding or correspondence.
The key commercial terms: price, payment method, duration and delivery dates.
Title deed for leases; drawings and specifications for construction contracts.

Frequently asked questions

Can my contract in Oman be in English only?

Parties often negotiate in English, but proceedings before the Omani courts are conducted in Arabic, so an English-only contract may need a certified translation if it is ever disputed, and some contracts have their own form and language requirements. A bilingual contract that states which version prevails avoids that risk.

Can you review a contract the other side has drafted?

Yes. Contract review is one of our most common requests. We explain the risks in plain terms, suggest alternative wording and help you negotiate it before you sign.

Can I choose a foreign law to govern my contract?

Parties have some freedom to choose the governing law, but certain mandatory Omani rules, for example on employment, real estate and commercial agency, may apply regardless. We advise on what is realistic for your transaction.

Should I choose arbitration or the courts?

It depends on the value of the deal, the parties' nationalities, confidentiality and where any award or judgment would need to be enforced. We explain the options before the clause is agreed.

Are online contract templates enough?

Templates are usually written for other legal systems and do not reflect Omani law or the specifics of your deal. They often look complete until the one issue that matters arises.

Send us your draft or deal terms on WhatsApp, call +968 9200 0841, or visit our Al Khuwair office in Muscat to discuss your contract before you sign.

Follow up on the implementation of judgments

Winning a case in Oman is only half the job: a judgment is worth what you can actually recover under it. Our judgment enforcement lawyers in Muscat open and pursue execution files before the competent courts, helping companies, investors and expatriates collect what they are owed anywhere in the Sultanate. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, brings over 20 years of experience to the enforcement of judgments in Oman.

When do you need an enforcement lawyer?

You hold a final (or provisionally enforceable) judgment and the other party has not paid or complied voluntarily.
You have another enforceable instrument, such as an arbitral award or a notarised document, and want it executed.
The debtor is moving or hiding assets, or you are concerned they may leave Oman before paying.
Your execution file has stalled and you are abroad or cannot attend court yourself.
You are the judgment debtor and believe the enforcement steps taken against you are unlawful or excessive.
You obtained a judgment overseas and want to know how enforcing a foreign judgment in Oman works.

How we help

Filing for execution: we receive the judgment, check that it is enforceable and submit it with the execution application to the court, opening a file before the enforcement judge.
Following the file through: we review and follow up every notice, request and decision until execution is completed in the client's favour.
Enforcement measures: we request asset searches, attachment of bank accounts, movables and real estate, garnishment of sums held by third parties, and a travel ban where the law allows it.
Receiving the award: we follow the sale of attached assets or the transfer of attached funds until the adjudged amounts reach you.
Objections to stop execution: where there are proper grounds, we prepare an enforcement objection (istishkal) to suspend execution of a judgment by lawful means.
Grievances: we challenge decisions of the enforcement judge that harm your position within the time allowed by law.
Foreign judgments and awards: we assess whether a foreign judgment can be declared enforceable under the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and applicable treaties, and handle the application.
Negotiated settlements: where it serves you, we agree instalment plans or settlements and record them with the court.

How we work with you

First contact: send us the judgment and what you know about the debtor by WhatsApp, phone or email.
Assessment: we confirm enforceability, identify the competent court and outline a realistic enforcement strategy.
Power of attorney: once signed (we can advise on execution from abroad), we file the execution application.
Enforcement steps: we apply for notices, attachments and other measures suited to the debtor's assets.
Defending the file: we attend hearings on your behalf and respond to any objection raised by the other side.
Recovery and reporting: we pursue the file until the amounts are received and keep you updated in English throughout.

Documents to prepare

A copy of the judgment or other enforceable instrument, with proof that it is final or provisionally enforceable.
A power of attorney in favour of the firm.
Your passport or resident card, or the company's commercial registration.
Any known details of the debtor: address, employer, bank or assets.
For foreign judgments: an officially certified copy, a legal Arabic translation (see our legal translation service), and proof of service and finality in the issuing country.

Frequently asked questions

How are judgments enforced in Oman?

The creditor files an execution application with the enforceable judgment at the competent court. An execution file is opened under the supervision of the enforcement judge, the debtor is notified to comply, and if they do not, compulsory measures such as attachment of assets can be requested.

Can a foreign judgment be enforced in Oman?

Yes, subject to conditions. The Omani court reviews matters such as the jurisdiction of the foreign court, proper service on the parties, finality, consistency with Omani public order and earlier Omani judgments, and reciprocity or an applicable treaty. It does not normally re-try the merits.

Can the debtor's bank account be frozen or a travel ban imposed?

The law allows attachment of a debtor's funds held with banks and third parties, and a travel ban may be requested in the circumstances and under the conditions set by law. The enforcement judge decides each request on the facts of the file.

Can I challenge enforcement taken against me?

Yes. Omani law provides for an enforcement objection (istishkal) and for grievances against decisions of the enforcement judge. Each has its own conditions and time limits, so seek advice promptly.

Do not let a judgment sit unenforced. Contact our Al Khuwair office in Muscat on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841 to have your judgment reviewed. If your case is still before the courts, see our judicial and legal representation service.

Debts owed by individuals or companies

If you are a company, investor or expatriate in the Sultanate of Oman and someone owes you money, working with a debt collection lawyer in Oman gives you a structured, lawful route to recovery. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants is based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, and acts for individuals and companies across Oman.

Unlike a traditional debt collection company, we are a licensed law firm. That means we can negotiate first and, where needed, take the matter to court and follow the judgment through to enforcement, drawing on over 20 years of experience.

When do you need a debt recovery lawyer?

A customer or trading partner has not paid invoices that are well past their due date.
You hold a cheque that was returned unpaid by the bank.
You lent money to an individual and they refuse to repay it.
You are a contractor or supplier and have not been paid for work or goods delivered.
The debtor is delaying, has changed address, or may dispose of assets before paying.
Your company has a backlog of receivables that needs a proper recovery plan.

How we help with debt recovery in Muscat

Case assessment: we review your contracts, invoices, cheques and correspondence and tell you honestly how strong your claim is.
Amicable settlement: a formal legal notice to the debtor, followed by negotiation towards full payment or a binding written instalment plan.
Court proceedings: preparing and filing the appropriate claim before the competent Primary Court, and representing you on appeal where required.
Protective measures: applying for the measures the law allows to protect your position, such as a precautionary attachment of the debtor's assets, where the conditions are met.
Enforcement: following the judgment through the enforcement process until the money is collected, through our judgment enforcement service.
Corporate receivables: handling portfolios of unpaid invoices for companies at reasonable cost, with regular status updates.
Advice to debtors: we also advise debtors who want to settle their obligations in an orderly, lawful way.

We take on the burden of collection on your behalf, aiming to recover what you are owed as quickly and cost-effectively as possible. For a practical overview, read our guide How to recover your money.

How we work with you

First contact: send us a short summary of the debt and the debtor by WhatsApp or phone.
Document review: we assess your evidence and explain your options in plain English.
Engagement: we agree the scope of work and fees in writing, and you sign a power of attorney.
Demand and negotiation: we issue the legal notice and negotiate, recording any payment agreement in writing.
Litigation: if settlement fails, we start proceedings under the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code.
Enforcement and collection: we pursue enforcement until the judgment sum reaches you, keeping you informed at every stage.

Documents to prepare

The contract or agreement with the debtor, if any.
Invoices, purchase orders and delivery notes.
Original cheques and the bank's return memo.
Statements of account and bank transfer records.
Emails, letters or WhatsApp messages in which the debtor acknowledges the debt.
The debtor's details: name, ID or commercial registration number, and address.

How much weight each document carries is governed by the Law of Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions, so we review your file with you before taking any step.

Frequently asked questions

Should I use a law firm or a debt collection company in Oman?

A collection agency can usually only chase and negotiate. A law firm can do that and also file a claim, appear in court and pursue enforcement, so your file stays with one team from start to finish.

Can I recover unpaid invoices in Oman without going to court?

Often, yes. A formal legal notice and structured negotiation lead many debtors to pay or agree a schedule. We recommend amicable settlement first where it is realistic, as it is usually faster and cheaper.

I am based outside Oman. Can you act for me?

Yes. Much of the work can be handled remotely, provided a valid power of attorney is in place. We will explain the formalities that apply to documents signed abroad.

Is there a time limit for claiming a debt?

Yes. Omani law sets limitation periods after which certain claims can no longer be brought, and they vary with the type of debt and transaction. Do not wait; ask us which period applies to your case.

How long does debt recovery take?

It depends on the debtor's cooperation, the strength of the documents, the stages of litigation and enforcement. No lawyer can promise a timeframe or an outcome, but we keep you updated throughout.

If you are owed money in Oman, do not let it sit. Contact our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, send us a summary of the debt, and we will review your position and recommend the most suitable route to recovery.

Insurance issues

An insurer has refused your claim, offered far less than your loss, or left a car accident claim unpaid for months. As an insurance claim lawyer in Oman, Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants acts for individuals, expatriates and companies in insurance disputes. We are based in Muscat, serve clients throughout the Sultanate and bring over 20 years of experience to the work.

When do you need an insurance lawyer in Oman?

You were involved in a road accident and are seeking car accident compensation in Oman for vehicle damage or personal injury.
Your insurer has rejected a claim on the basis of an exclusion or an alleged breach of policy conditions that you dispute.
The settlement offered does not reflect the real cost of repair, replacement or medical treatment.
Your claim has been delayed without a clear explanation.
You have a health insurance dispute, such as refused cover for treatment, or a property claim for fire, theft or damaged goods.
Your business faces a marine or cargo insurance claim, or a professional liability dispute.
You are an insurer seeking to recover a paid claim from the party who caused the loss (subrogation).

How we help

Advice on insurance coverage: we give legal opinions to individuals and companies on their cover, including fire and property loss, motor accidents, professional negligence and personal injury, and explain what the policy includes and excludes.
Preparing and pursuing claims: we draft the claim, assemble the supporting evidence and follow it through with the insurer.
Negotiating with insurers: we settle disputes over insurance amounts and negotiate payment, aiming for a fair settlement before litigation where that serves the client.
Regulatory complaints: we help you file an insurance complaint with the Financial Services Authority, the body that supervises the insurance sector in Oman and accepts complaints online.
Court representation: we represent clients in all insurance-related cases before the Primary Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court through our judicial and legal representation service.
Subrogation and recovery actions: we act for insurers recovering paid claims and for policyholders defending such actions.
Policy review for businesses: we review terms and exclusions before you sign, reducing the risk of later disputes.

How we work with you

First contact: send us a short summary by WhatsApp or phone, including the type of cover and the insurer's position.
Document review: we examine the policy, the accident report and the insurer's correspondence.
Legal opinion and plan: we explain your options, from negotiation to a complaint or court action, and the time limits to watch.
Negotiation: we write to the insurer formally and negotiate the amount.
Litigation if needed: if no settlement is reached, we file and pursue the case through every level of court.
Enforcement: once judgment is given, we follow enforcement through until the amount is paid.

Documents to prepare

The insurance policy, schedules and general and special conditions.
The Royal Oman Police accident report for motor claims.
Medical reports and invoices for injury or health claims.
Repair estimates, surveyor reports and photographs of the damage.
All correspondence with the insurer, including any rejection letter or settlement offer.
Your passport and resident card, or the commercial registration for a company.

Frequently asked questions

What can I do if my insurer rejects my claim?

Ask for the reasons in writing, then have a lawyer check whether the exclusion relied on genuinely applies. Depending on the facts, the next step may be negotiation, a complaint to the Financial Services Authority or a claim before the competent court.

How does car accident compensation work in Oman?

The accident report identifies the party at fault, and the claim is then made to the relevant insurer with supporting documents. Compulsory motor cover is governed by the Vehicle Insurance Law, while fault on the road is assessed under the Traffic Law. If the insurer does not pay in full, the balance can be claimed in court.

Can an expatriate bring an insurance claim in Oman?

Yes. Residents and non-residents can pursue claims arising from policies or accidents in Oman. Proceedings are conducted in Arabic, so we handle filings and correspondence and keep you informed in English.

Is there a deadline for suing an insurance company?

Yes. The law sets periods within which claims arising from an insurance contract must be brought, and the policy may also require prompt notice of the loss. Seek advice as soon as a claim is refused or delayed so that your rights are not lost through the passage of time.

Do not accept a settlement below your entitlement before you know where you stand. Contact our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat, on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, and send us your policy and the insurer's letter so we can review your case and advise on the next step.

Judicial and legal representation

If you are facing a court case in Oman, whether as a claimant, a defendant or a party looking to appeal, you need a litigation lawyer in Oman who knows local procedure and can present your case persuasively in Arabic. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, represents individuals, expatriates and companies before the courts across the Sultanate, drawing on over 20 years of experience.

When do you need a court lawyer in Muscat?

A business partner, client or supplier owes you money and negotiation has failed.
You have been served with a claim and must file a defence before the hearing.
You have lost at first instance and need an appeal lawyer in Oman to challenge the judgment before the Court of Appeal.
You want to take a Court of Appeal judgment to the Supreme Court.
You are involved in a criminal matter, as a victim or as the accused, before the Public Prosecution and the courts.
You have a dispute or grievance before a government committee or public body.
You have left Oman, or live abroad, and cannot follow the proceedings in person.

How we help

Statements of claim: drafting claims, appeals and Supreme Court challenges, supported by legal grounds and the principles established by the Supreme Court.
Defences and memoranda: preparing legal responses to all types of lawsuits under the Civil and Commercial Procedure Law, the Criminal Procedure Law and the laws relevant to your case.
Advocacy in court: attending hearings and pleading before the Primary Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, in line with the Advocacy and Legal Consultancy Law, under which lawyers plead according to their level of registration.
Appeals and grievances: reviewing judgments, advising on whether an appeal is worthwhile, and filing it within the legal deadline.
Committees and public bodies: representing you before the committees and authorities that handle your dispute.
Enforcement: once you have a judgment, we follow up on enforcement of judgments until it is carried out.

How we work with you

First contact: send us a WhatsApp message or call, and outline the dispute.
Case review: we study your documents and any earlier judgment, identify the competent court and flag every deadline.
Clear advice: we explain your position, your options and the realistic risks, including whether settlement may serve you better than litigation.
Power of attorney: you issue a power of attorney so we can act and appear on your behalf.
Filing: we prepare and file the claim, defence or appeal, and handle registration and service.
Hearings: we attend, submit memoranda and evidence, and report to you after each session.
After judgment: we explain the ruling and either consider an appeal or start enforcement.

Documents to prepare

Passport and residence card, or the commercial registration if a company is the party.
Contracts, invoices, emails, messages and receipts relating to the dispute.
Any claim you have been served with, and the date you received it.
A copy of any judgment you want to appeal, with the date it was issued or served.
Documents in English or another language: these will usually need a certified Arabic translation, which our legal translation service can arrange.

Frequently asked questions

Are court proceedings in Oman conducted in English?

No. Arabic is the language of the Omani courts, so pleadings are filed in Arabic and foreign-language evidence generally needs a certified translation. We explain every step to you in English.

How long do I have to appeal a judgment in Oman?

The law sets a fixed period for appealing to the Court of Appeal and another for challenging a judgment before the Supreme Court. Missing it usually ends your right to appeal, so contact us as soon as a judgment is issued. Our article on appeal deadlines (in Arabic) sets out the details.

Do I need to be in Oman for my case?

In most civil and commercial cases, your lawyer can appear on your behalf under a power of attorney. The court may still require personal attendance in some situations, and criminal cases have their own rules. We will tell you in advance if you need to attend.

Does the Supreme Court re-hear the facts?

Generally not. The Supreme Court reviews whether the law and procedure were applied correctly, rather than re-examining the evidence, so a challenge before it must be built on precise legal grounds.

Can every lawyer plead before the higher courts?

No. Under the Advocacy and Legal Consultancy Law, a lawyer's right to appear before the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court depends on their level of registration. We confirm the right level of representation at the outset.

If you have a case pending or a judgment you want to challenge, do not wait until the deadline approaches. Contact us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat, to discuss your case with a court lawyer in Muscat.

Rent and real estate issues

Whether you let property in Oman or rent a home or shop here, most landlord and tenant disputes stopped going to court in 2025. As a rental dispute lawyer and real estate lawyer in Oman, Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants handles rent, eviction and property disputes before the new rent dispute committees and the courts. Based in Muscat, we serve clients across Oman with over 20 years of experience.

What changed in 2025: rent dispute committees

Royal Decree 12/2025 amended the rules of Royal Decree 6/89, which governs relations between landlords and tenants of homes, shops and industrial premises. The amendment came into force six months after its issue in January 2025. Key points:

Each governorate now has one or more rent dispute committees, chaired by a Primary Court judge, hearing all disputes under the rent rules, including eviction.
Claims are filed in writing or through the Ministry of Interior's electronic system, and notices may be served by SMS or email.
The committee must decide a claim within 90 days of it being referred.
Committee decisions are final and cannot be challenged by any route of appeal provided by law, so the case must be prepared properly the first time.
Decisions are enforced through the enforcement judge of the local Primary Court, within 30 days under the law, and a party who can comply but refuses may be detained.
Cases already filed in court before the change stay with the courts.

Property sale, brokerage, developer and co-ownership disputes generally remain with the courts.

When do you need a landlord and tenant lawyer in Muscat?

Your tenant has stopped paying rent and you want the arrears, eviction, or both.
You are an expatriate tenant who has received an eviction notice or a rent increase and want to know where you stand.
There is a disagreement over the deposit, damage or repairs when a lease ends.
Your lease is not registered with the municipality, or its terms are unclear.
You bought or sold property and there is a dispute over the price, handover, title transfer or defects.
A broker is claiming commission you believe is not due, or failed in their duties.
A developer has delayed handing over an off-plan unit, or delivered something different from the contract.
You co-own property with partners or heirs and need to divide it or agree on its use.

How we help

Preparing, filing and following up all rental claims before the rent dispute committee, and before the courts for cases still pending there.
Eviction applications and defences, for landlords and tenants.
Claims for unpaid rent and compensation for damage, working with our debt collection service where needed.
Requesting a court-appointed expert to assess the rental value of the property and any damage.
Enforcing committee decisions before the enforcement judge.
Drafting and reviewing leases and sale agreements, and handling registration, through our contract drafting service.
Court cases over property sales, broker disputes under the Real Estate Brokerage Law, developer disputes and co-ownership.

How we work with you

You contact us by WhatsApp or phone with a short summary.
We review your lease or contract, receipts and correspondence, and confirm whether the committee or a court has jurisdiction.
Where it makes sense, we start with a formal notice or a negotiated settlement.
We prepare and file the claim in Arabic, with certified translations of any English documents, and attend the hearings.
Once a decision is issued, we follow its enforcement until it is carried out.

Documents to prepare

The lease or sale agreement, and proof of registration.
Title deed, or proof of the landlord's or seller's authority.
Rent receipts, bank statements and cheques.
Emails, WhatsApp messages and any notices exchanged.
Passport and residence card, or commercial registration for a company.

Frequently asked questions

Can a landlord in Oman evict a tenant without going to the committee?

Eviction should go through a decision of the rent dispute committee, based on a ground the law recognises, and then through the enforcement judge. A landlord who removes a tenant on their own risks legal liability.

Can I appeal a rent dispute committee decision?

No. The amended law makes the committee's decision final and not open to appeal. Disputes about enforcing it go to the enforcement judge.

Do I need to be in Oman for the case?

Claims and documents can be filed electronically, and the committee may decide a case without the parties attending in person unless it requires them to. We can act for you under a power of attorney.

Does my lease have to be registered?

Omani law requires leases to be registered with the relevant municipality. A registered lease is much easier to rely on if a dispute arises.

If you have a rental or property dispute in Oman, contact us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat. We will review your documents and explain your options before anything is filed.

consumer protection cases

Whether you bought a faulty product in Muscat or your business has received a notice from the Consumer Protection Authority, an experienced consumer protection lawyer in Oman can tell you where you stand before you act. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, represents both consumers and businesses across Oman, drawing on over 20 years of experience.

When do you need a consumer protection lawyer?

Expatriates and foreign-owned businesses are often unfamiliar with how consumer disputes work in Oman. We typically help in situations such as:

A car, appliance or electronic device is defective and the seller or dealer refuses to repair, replace or refund it.
A warranty claim is ignored, or the same fault keeps returning after several repairs.
You relied on a misleading advertisement, promotion or discount, or were charged more than the displayed price.
A paid service, such as maintenance, travel, training or home works, was not delivered or was delivered poorly.
Your business has received a violation report or administrative fine from the Consumer Protection Authority, or goods have been seized.
Your company faces a commercial fraud allegation referred to the Public Prosecution.
You are entering the Omani retail market and want your warranty, returns and advertising practices reviewed before launch.

How we help

We follow consumer cases before the competent authorities and the courts through to judgment, under the Consumer Protection Law and its Executive Regulation. Our work includes:

Reviewing your documents and advising on your rights and obligations under the Consumer Protection Law.
Preparing and following up complaints to the Consumer Protection Authority, and negotiating amicable settlements.
Filing claims for refunds and compensation, and handling defence, pleadings, written memoranda and oral argument through our judicial and legal representation service.
Defending businesses against violation reports and administrative fines, including grievances and challenges.
Defending companies and individuals in commercial fraud and misleading advertising cases before the Public Prosecution and criminal courts.
Consumer law compliance reviews of warranties, return policies, invoices, price labelling, advertising and standard terms, as part of our corporate services.
Following up the enforcement of judgments issued in the client's favour.

How we work with you

First contact: send us a WhatsApp message or call, briefly describe the issue, and we arrange a meeting at our office or remotely.
Document review: we examine invoices, contracts, correspondence and any violation report.
Strategy: we recommend the most suitable route, whether negotiation, a complaint to the Authority, a grievance or court action.
Action: we draft notices, complaints and pleadings, and represent you before the authorities and courts. Proceedings in Oman are conducted in Arabic, and we handle this for you.
Follow-up: we keep you informed and follow up the enforcement of any decision or judgment.

Documents to prepare

The purchase invoice or payment receipt, and the warranty card.
Photos or videos of the defect, and any inspection or repair reports.
A copy or screenshot of the advertisement or offer.
Correspondence with the seller or dealer, and any complaint reference number.
For businesses: the violation report or fine decision, your commercial registration and your sales and warranty policies.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Oman Consumer Protection Law?

Consumer rights in Oman are governed by the Consumer Protection Law issued by Royal Decree 66/2014, and by its Executive Regulation issued by Decision 77/2017, as amended. Together they set out consumer rights, supplier obligations, warranty and return rules, and the penalties for violations.

Can I get a refund or replacement for a defective product?

Generally yes. The law and its Executive Regulation give consumers the right to request repair, replacement or a refund for defective goods, within the periods and conditions set by the Regulation, which depend on the type of product and the warranty. Act promptly and keep proof of purchase.

How do I file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Authority?

Complaints are submitted through the Authority's official channels with the invoice and evidence of the defect or violation. We can prepare the complaint, follow it up and advise whether a court claim for compensation is also needed.

What are the penalties for commercial fraud in Oman?

Trading in counterfeit or adulterated goods and misleading advertising can lead to criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines, in addition to administrative fines for other violations. Businesses should seek legal advice as soon as they receive a violation report.

Can a business challenge a fine from the Authority?

Yes. A business can file a grievance or challenge within the procedures and time limits set by law. We review the report for procedural errors and whether the violation is actually proven.

Whether you are a consumer seeking redress or a business facing a violation, contact our Al Khuwair office in Muscat on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841 to discuss your case.

criminal and civil cases

A police call, a Public Prosecution summons or a bounced cheque that becomes a criminal complaint is stressful anywhere, and more so in a country whose legal system and language are not your own. As a criminal lawyer in Oman, Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants defends and represents clients from our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat, and acts throughout the Sultanate, drawing on over 20 years of experience. We also act in civil litigation: compensation claims, contractual disputes and liability cases.

When you may need a criminal defence lawyer in Muscat

You have been asked to attend the police or the Public Prosecution to give a statement or to be questioned.
An employee, colleague or family member has been arrested or is held in custody, and you want to apply for their release.
A cheque you issued has been returned unpaid and a complaint has been filed, or you hold a cheque that has bounced.
You are accused of, or a victim of, fraud, breach of trust, cybercrime (online fraud, blackmail, social media posts), assault or defamation.
A commercial dispute with a partner or supplier has turned into a criminal complaint.
A civil dispute over unpaid sums, a breached contract or damage caused by another party.

How we help

Representation during investigation: attending Public Prosecution questioning with you, until the case is referred to court.
Release applications: applying for release from pre-trial detention on a personal or financial guarantee, where the law allows.
Defence at trial: attending hearings, filing memoranda, oral pleading, and calling and examining witnesses.
Acting for victims: following up complaints and claiming compensation within the criminal case.
Appeals: challenging judgments before the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court where the law permits.
Civil litigation: compensation, contractual and liability claims before the Primary Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
Enforcement: following up the enforcement of judgments, whether in your favour or against you.

If you have lost money to an online scam, see our fraud and money recovery service.

How we work with you

First contact: message us on WhatsApp or call to arrange a consultation, at our office or remotely. What you tell us stays confidential.
Review: we hear your account, read the documents and explain where you stand.
Power of attorney and plan: we set out your options and risks plainly, without promising outcomes.
Investigation or filing: we attend with you before the Public Prosecution, or prepare and file your civil claim.
Trial: we conduct the hearings and keep you informed, in English where you need it.
After judgment: we appeal the judgment or pursue its enforcement.

Documents to prepare

Your passport and residence card.
Any summons, complaint number or decision from the police or Public Prosecution.
For cheque cases: the cheque and the bank's notice of non-payment.
For fraud, cybercrime or defamation: messages, screenshots, account links and transfer receipts.
For civil claims: contracts, correspondence, invoices and evidence of your loss.
A copy of any judgment you want to appeal or enforce.

Frequently asked questions

Can I have a lawyer with me when the Public Prosecution questions me?

Yes. Oman's Criminal Procedure Law allows a person accused of a felony to be accompanied by a lawyer during the investigation, and gives the lawyer access to the case file before questioning, as the law regulates. Call a lawyer before giving any statement, and never sign one you have not fully understood.

I am an expatriate. Can a case affect my travel or residence?

It can. A pending criminal or civil case may, in some circumstances, lead to restrictions on leaving Oman, and the outcome of a criminal case can have consequences for your residence. Proceedings are in Arabic. Take advice early, before making plans.

What happens if a cheque I issued bounces?

Issuing a cheque that is not honoured can give rise to criminal liability as well as a civil claim for the amount. Settlement with the holder can affect how the case proceeds, so take advice before approaching them.

What is the difference between a criminal case and a civil claim?

A criminal case concerns conduct punishable under the Omani Penal Code or another law; the Public Prosecution pursues it and it can lead to a penalty. A civil claim is a dispute over money, compensation or a contract. The two meet when a victim claims compensation within the criminal case.

Can I appeal a judgment against me?

Where the law permits, yes, before the Court of Appeal and then the Supreme Court. Appeal periods are fixed by law and strictly applied, so show us the judgment immediately.

Speak to a criminal defence lawyer in Muscat

We handle every case discreetly, on the principle that an accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Message us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat. See also our judicial and legal representation service.

Refunds and issues of electronic fraud and fraud

Being scammed online is distressing, and it is worse when you are far from home and unsure how the Omani system works. If you need an online fraud lawyer in Oman, Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, acts for individuals and companies across the Sultanate in fraud, electronic fraud and online extortion cases, drawing on over 20 years of experience. We help you report correctly, preserve evidence and pursue the legal routes available to recover money from a scam in Oman, with a realistic assessment rather than promises.

When do you need a fraud lawyer in Muscat?

You transferred money after a call or message from someone posing as a bank, a government authority or a well-known company.
You entered card details or a one-time password on a fake link and unauthorised payments followed.
You paid an online shop or social media seller and nothing arrived.
You invested in a trading or crypto platform that promised high returns and then blocked withdrawals or disappeared.
Your company paid a supplier invoice after a spoofed or hacked email changed the bank details.
Someone is threatening to publish private photos, chats or information unless you pay.
You were deceived offline, for example through a sham contract or a fake business, job or partnership offer.

How the firm helps

Handling every legal step before all competent authorities to recover funds lost to fraud, extortion and electronic fraud, and any other fraud offence under the Omani Penal Code and related laws.
An initial assessment of your facts and evidence, and advice on whether a criminal complaint, a civil claim or both is the right route.
Preparing reports, applications and legal memoranda for the Royal Oman Police and the Public Prosecution, and following them up during the investigation.
Organising digital evidence such as chats, emails, transfer receipts and links, in line with the Criminal Procedures Law, the Law of Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions and the Electronic Transactions Law.
Liaising with banks and the authorities about the receiving accounts, within the limits the law allows.
Claiming repayment and compensation through a civil claim and representing you before the Primary Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
Confidential handling of extortion cases, including guidance on protecting your data and reputation.
Enforcing judgments until the client obtains their legal and financial rights.

How we work with you

First contact: message us on WhatsApp or call, with a short summary and the dates and amounts of each transfer.
Case review: we assess the evidence, explain your options and tell you honestly what to expect.
Report and complaint: we organise the evidence and prepare the report, or take over one you have already filed. Proceedings in Oman are conducted in Arabic, so we prepare the filings and explain each step to you.
Investigation and trial: we follow the case with the Public Prosecution and the courts and submit the necessary applications.
Recovery and enforcement: we pursue repayment and compensation and follow enforcement of the judgment.

Documents to prepare

Passport and resident card, or company commercial registration if the victim is a business.
Transfer receipts and bank statements showing the transactions.
Screenshots of chats, adverts, websites and profiles, plus the phone numbers and account details used by the scammer.
Emails, contracts or invoices, and any police or bank reference number you already have.

Frequently asked questions

Can I recover money from a scam in Oman?

Sometimes, but it is never guaranteed. The chances depend on how quickly the fraud is reported, whether the funds are still in the receiving accounts, whether the fraudster can be identified and how strong the evidence is.

What should I do first?

Call your bank immediately to report the transaction and block your card, change your passwords, keep every piece of evidence and report the fraud to the Royal Oman Police. Do not pay the scammer or blackmailer anything more, and be wary of anyone offering to recover your money for an upfront fee; that is often a second scam.

I am leaving Oman. Can the case continue?

In many cases a lawyer can continue to act for you under a power of attorney, although some steps may require your presence or statement. We will explain what applies to your case.

What if the fraudster is outside Oman?

Cross-border cases are harder and slower, as they may depend on cooperation between authorities through official channels. Quick reporting still matters, especially where funds passed through Omani accounts or local phone numbers were used, which brings in rules such as the Communications Regulation Act. Our article How to recover your money explains the wider recovery options.

Speak to a fraud lawyer in Muscat

Every day of delay can make funds harder to trace. Contact Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841, or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat, for a confidential review of your case.

Investors and companies services

Planning to set up or expand a business in the Sultanate? Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, is a law firm in Oman based in Al Khuwair, Muscat, acting for foreign and local investors and companies across the country. As a corporate lawyer in Muscat with over 20 years of experience, we help you enter the market on a sound legal footing and protect your investment once you are trading.

When do foreign investors need a business lawyer in Oman?

You are assessing the Omani market and want to know whether your activity is open to foreign investors and which licences it needs.
You need to choose a company form and understand the liability, management and governance consequences of each.
You are entering a joint venture or partnership with an Omani party and need the relationship properly documented.
You want to appoint a commercial agent or distributor in Oman, or you are being appointed as one.
You are changing shareholders, transferring shares, altering capital or restructuring your Omani company.
A dispute has arisen with a partner, customer, supplier or agent and you need representation before the Omani courts or in arbitration.

How we help investors and companies

We provide legal services to investors and companies in all fields, helping them preserve their rights and register and establish companies in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law and the laws regulating investment, together with ongoing legal consultancy services. In practice this covers:

Foreign investment in Oman legal advice: explaining how Oman's Foreign Capital Investment Law applies to your activity, including any restrictions, approvals, guarantees and incentives relevant to you.
Choosing a company form: comparing the structures available under the Commercial Companies Law of Oman against your ownership, liability and funding plans.
Company formation and registration: drafting constitutive documents and following up registration in the Commercial Register with the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion. See our dedicated page on company formation services in Oman.
Commercial agencies and distribution: drafting, reviewing and registering agency agreements in light of the Commercial Agencies Law, and advising on renewal or termination.
Commercial contracts: shareholder and joint venture agreements, supply, services, construction and commercial lease contracts, and non-disclosure agreements.
Corporate governance: shareholder and board resolutions, powers of attorney and signing authorities, and compliance reviews.
Changes to your company: admission and exit of partners, share transfers, capital changes, mergers and liquidation.
Disputes: negotiation and settlement, representation before the Primary Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and commercial arbitration.

How we work with you

Get in touch: send us a WhatsApp message or call, whether you are abroad or already in Muscat, and outline your plans or the issue.
Consultation: we review your activity, partners, objectives and any existing documents.
Legal opinion and roadmap: we set out your options, the risks of each, the authorities involved and the documents required.
Execution: we draft the documents and follow the procedures with the relevant authorities, or act for you in negotiations or proceedings.
Ongoing support: we remain available as your business grows and as the law changes.

Documents to prepare

Passport copies of the investors and proposed managers.
For a corporate investor: certificate of incorporation, constitutional documents and a board resolution, legalised and attested as required.
A short description of the proposed activity, location and expected scale.
Any existing agreements, term sheets or correspondence with partners, agents or clients.

Frequently asked questions

Can a foreign investor own a company in Oman?

The Foreign Capital Investment Law allows foreign investors to establish projects in Oman across a wide range of activities, while certain activities remain restricted or require specific approvals. We check whether your activity qualifies, and on what terms, before you commit any funds.

Which company form should I choose?

The Commercial Companies Law provides for several forms, including general and limited partnerships, the limited liability company, the one-person company and joint stock companies. The right choice depends on the number of owners, the liability you are prepared to accept, your capital and your activity.

What does the Commercial Companies Law in Oman regulate?

It governs how companies are formed, managed, changed and dissolved, including the rights and duties of partners and shareholders, the responsibilities of managers and directors, and corporate governance.

Can you act for us if we are not yet in Oman?

Much of the preparatory work, such as consultations, document review and drafting, can be handled remotely. Some steps may require original signatures, attested documents or a power of attorney, and we will tell you exactly which at the outset.

How are disputes between partners resolved?

We start with the constitutive documents and any shareholder agreement, then seek a negotiated settlement or mediation. If that fails, the dispute goes to the courts, or to arbitration where the parties have agreed to it.

Whether you are exploring foreign investment in Oman or need a business lawyer for an existing company, contact us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841. You are also welcome at our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat: Al Nahda Tower, First Floor, Office No. 116.

Commercial arbitration

If you invest or do business in Oman, commercial arbitration is often the forum your contracts already point to. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants, acts as an arbitration lawyer in Oman for companies, foreign investors and expatriate business owners, from Muscat and across the Sultanate, with over 20 years of experience.

When do you need a commercial arbitration lawyer?

Your contract with an Omani partner, supplier or contractor contains an arbitration clause and a dispute has arisen.
You have received a notice of arbitration or a request to appoint an arbitrator and need to respond in time.
A shareholder or joint-venture dispute has arisen and the company documents refer disputes to arbitration.
You are in a construction, supply, distribution or agency dispute with a counterparty in Oman.
You hold an arbitral award, made in Oman or abroad, that you need to enforce against assets in Oman, or an award has been made against you.

Arbitration or the Omani courts?

Litigation in Oman is conducted in Arabic before the state courts under the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code, with rights of appeal. Corporate and business arbitration lets the parties choose their arbitrators, the language, the seat and the procedure; hearings are generally private, and the award is final and binding, open to challenge only through an annulment action on limited grounds. Arbitration is not always cheaper or faster, though, and we will tell you plainly which route suits your dispute.

How the firm helps

Handling arbitration cases and disputes: representing claimants and respondents before arbitral tribunals and preparing claims, defences and evidence.
Legal advice that protects your rights: assessing your position, the arbitration agreement and the governing law before you commit to proceedings.
Deciding disputes as arbitrators: the office has legally accredited arbitrators who may be appointed by agreement of the parties, and extensive experience in party-agreed arbitration.
Drafting arbitration clauses and submission agreements for commercial, investment and company contracts, covering the seat, language, number of arbitrators and applicable law.
Enforcing arbitral awards in Oman, whether domestic or foreign.
Annulment actions: bringing or defending actions to set aside an award on the grounds the law allows.
Negotiated outcomes: where a settlement serves you better, mediation, settlement and reconciliation before or during the arbitration.

How we work with you

Initial contact by WhatsApp, phone or email, with a short outline of the dispute.
Review of the contract, arbitration clause and correspondence to confirm the seat, the rules and the tribunal's jurisdiction.
A clear assessment of your options: settlement, arbitration or, if there is no valid arbitration agreement, litigation.
Commencing or answering the arbitration, including the appointment of arbitrators.
Submissions, evidence and advocacy at hearings.
After the award: enforcement proceedings or an annulment action, as the case requires.

Documents to prepare

The contract, its annexes and any separate arbitration agreement.
Correspondence, emails and notices exchanged with the other party.
Invoices, purchase orders, delivery records and statements of account.
Your commercial registration and a power of attorney for the person representing the company.
Any existing arbitral award or earlier decision in the dispute.

Frequently asked questions

What is commercial arbitration?

Commercial arbitration is a private way of resolving business disputes: the parties agree to refer their dispute to one or more arbitrators instead of the courts, and to accept the award as binding. Oman has a dedicated law on arbitration in civil and commercial disputes. For a deeper overview, read our article on commercial arbitration.

What is the difference between an arbitration clause and a submission agreement?

An arbitration clause is written into a contract before any dispute exists and covers future disagreements. A submission agreement is made after a dispute has arisen and refers that specific dispute to arbitration. Either way, the agreement must be in writing and made by someone with authority to bind the party concerned.

Can a foreign arbitral award be enforced in Oman?

Oman is a party to the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, so a foreign award can be enforced through an application to the competent Omani court, subject to the limited grounds for refusal, such as conflict with public order.

Can I appeal an arbitral award?

Not in the ordinary sense. An award made under Omani arbitration law cannot be appealed, but a party may bring an action to annul it on limited grounds, such as the absence of a valid arbitration agreement or a breach of the right to present its case. Strict time limits apply, so take advice as soon as the award is served.

Can the arbitration be conducted in English?

Generally yes. Arabic applies by default, but the parties may agree on another language, such as English, in the arbitration clause or later.

To discuss a dispute or an arbitration clause, message us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841. You are also welcome at our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat: Al Nahda Tower, First Floor, Office No. 116.

Company Formation in Oman: Legal Services by a Muscat Law Firm

Company Formation:

Setting up a company is a very important step in the journey of any business venture or entrepreneurial project. It involves a number of legal and administrative aspects that must be handled carefully to ensure compliance with the law and success in the market. In this context, law firms and legal consultancies play a prominent role in providing entrepreneurs with the support and advice they need throughout the company formation process. At Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, we provide company formation services in the Sultanate of Oman.

In this article, we explain some key points about company formation in the Sultanate of Oman, setting up a company in Oman and obtaining a Commercial Registration (CR) in Oman, as well as the steps involved in forming a company in the Sultanate of Oman.

The Sultanate of Oman is one of the leading countries in attracting a large volume of foreign investment, as it offers many features and advantages, most importantly safety and security, tranquillity and stability, making it an ideal destination for investment and residence.

The Role of Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants in Company Formation, and the Services We Provide for Setting Up a Company in Oman:

Specialised Legal Consultation:

The lawyers and legal consultants at Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office provide their clients with specialised advice on company formation. They analyse each client's needs and guide them on the available options and the legal steps required to set up the company successfully.

Preparation of Legal Documents:

Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants prepares and organises all the legal documents required to set up the company, such as the founding articles and clauses of the memorandum of association, partnership agreements and the contracts required for legal registration.

Facilitating Administrative Procedures:

The lawyers handle communication and follow-up with the relevant government and administrative authorities to facilitate and complete the administrative procedures related to setting up the company, including contracts and other matters, saving the client time and effort.

Legal Protection:

Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants ensures compliance with all applicable laws and legislation and provides the necessary legal protection for the company and its members by ensuring compliance with the relevant laws and resolutions and safeguarding their legal rights.

Legal Advice for Businesses and Commercial Activities:

In addition to the legal aspects, Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants provides clients with comprehensive legal and business advice on business strategy and analysis and on assessing opportunities, helping them make sound decisions for their company's future.

In Conclusion:

Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants is a vital partner on the journey of company formation, providing clients with the support and advice they need to overcome legal challenges and succeed in the business market. With their expertise and readiness to provide specialised support, lawyers and legal consultants can be a key element in helping their clients achieve their goals and build successful companies.

Personal Status & Family Cases

If you are facing a divorce, a custody disagreement or an inheritance question in Oman, the right family lawyer can help you move forward calmly. Dr. Abdullah Al Rashdi Office, Advocates and Legal Consultants acts as a family lawyer in Oman, based in Muscat and advising Omani and expatriate individuals and families across the Sultanate, with over 20 years of experience and in strict confidence.

Personal status law in Oman

Family matters in Oman are governed by the Personal Status Law, which is based on Islamic Sharia and covers marriage, divorce, khula, maintenance, custody, wills and inheritance. Disputes are heard by the personal status circuits of the courts, and an attempt at reconciliation is usually made before a case is decided. Proceedings are conducted in Arabic. For expatriates the position can differ: depending on your religion, your nationality and where the marriage took place, other rules may apply to some questions, so confirm which law governs your situation before you act.

When do you need a family lawyer in Oman?

You are considering divorce, or your spouse has started proceedings.
A wife wishes to end the marriage through khula or a divorce granted by the court.
You need to claim, or are being asked to pay, maintenance for a spouse or children, or an existing award should be reviewed.
You and the other parent disagree on custody or visitation, including where one of you plans to leave Oman.
A family member has died leaving assets in Oman, and the heirs must be identified and the estate divided.
A child needs a guardian, or someone must be authorised to manage a minor's property.
A marriage or divorce was never formally registered and now has to be proved.
A maintenance, custody or visitation judgment is not being complied with.

How we help

Initial legal advice on marriage, divorce and the rights that follow.
Acting as your divorce lawyer in Muscat: preparing and pursuing divorce, judicial divorce and khula cases before the personal status courts.
Acting as your custody lawyer in Oman: custody and visitation cases focused on the children's welfare, and maintenance claims for a spouse or children, including requests to increase or reduce an award.
Inheritance and estates: identifying the heirs, dividing the estate and resolving disputes between heirs, amicably or in court.
Guardianship applications for minors and the management of their property.
Proving a marriage or a divorce, and assisting with the formalities of registering a marriage.
Amicable solutions through our mediation, settlement and reconciliation service, including drafting settlement agreements on maintenance, custody and visitation.
Following up on the enforcement of judgments for maintenance, custody and visitation.
Appeals to the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court where the law allows.

How we work with you

First contact: message us on WhatsApp or call, and we arrange a meeting at the office or remotely.
Understanding your situation: we listen, review your documents and explain your options in plain English.
Settlement first where possible: where it is realistic and appropriate, we seek an agreement that protects both parties and the children.
Court representation: if no agreement is possible, we prepare the case and represent you at every hearing.
Through to enforcement: we keep you informed and follow the judgment or agreement through to implementation.

Documents to prepare

Passport and Omani resident card or ID card.
Marriage certificate and, if applicable, divorce certificate. Documents issued outside Oman usually need attestation and an Arabic translation.
Children's birth certificates.
Evidence of income and expenses in maintenance cases.
Death certificate, heirs' documents and title documents for assets in inheritance cases.
Any earlier judgments, agreements and relevant correspondence.

Frequently asked questions

Does Omani personal status law apply to expatriates?

It depends. Many family matters involving residents are handled under Omani personal status law, but the rules for non-Muslims and foreign nationals can differ on certain questions. We confirm which rules govern your case first.

How does divorce work in Oman?

It depends on the type of divorce. A divorce by the husband must be formally registered, while a wife may ask the court for a divorce on grounds set by law or seek khula. Contested cases are filed with the competent personal status circuit, and reconciliation is usually attempted first.

How is child custody decided in Oman?

The law sets out who is entitled to custody and on what conditions, and the court's guiding principle is the child's best interests. The other parent is normally entitled to visitation, which parents can often agree between themselves.

How is maintenance assessed?

The court decides each case on its facts, weighing the payer's means against the needs of the spouse or children. An award can be reviewed later if circumstances change.

Will my case be kept confidential?

Yes. We handle family matters with complete discretion and share information only as far as the proceedings require.

To talk through your situation in confidence, message us on WhatsApp or call +968 9200 0841. Or visit our office in Al Khuwair, Muscat: Al Nahda Tower, First Floor, Office No. 116.